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曲古柳菌素A

高效的选择性组蛋白脱乙酰基酶抑制剂
规格或纯度: ≥98%
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T129665-5mg 5mg 现货 Stock Image
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T129665-25mg 25mg 现货 Stock Image
T129665-50mg 50mg 现货 Stock Image

基本描述

规格或纯度 ≥98%
英文名称 Trichostatin A
别名 TSA;曲古抑菌素 A
英文别名 TSA; R-(E,E)]-7-[4-(Dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-7-oxo-2,4-heptadienamide
生化机理 Trichostatin A (TSA) is a potent and non-competitive reversible inhibitor of histone deacetylases (HDAC) with a Ki of 3.4 nM. In HeLa cells, TSA blocked cell cycle progression at G1 and induced a 12-fold increase in intracellular levels of gelsolin. In cells latently infected with HIV-1, TSA induced the transcriptional activation of the HIV-1 promoter, which resulted in a marked increase in virus production. In NIH 3T3 cells, TSA induced reversion of oncogenic ras-transformed cells to a normal morphology. In Jurkat cells, TSA inhibited IL-2 gene expression and displayed immunosuppressive activity in a mouse model. Induces increased acetylation of GATA4, a cardiac-specific transcription factor and increases cardiac muscle cell differentiation. In normal fibroblasts, induced Friend cell differentiation and inhibited the G1 and G2 phases of the cell cycle.Potent, selective histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor (K i = 3.4 nM). Induces cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis in vitro . Anticancer and antifungal agent. Active in vivo and in vitro .
应用 A potent and non-competitive reversible inhibitor of HDAC.
储存温度 -20°C储存
运输条件 超低温冰袋运输
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产品介绍

Trichostatin A (TSA)是一种HDAC抑制剂,IC50为1.8 nM左右,HDAC8是HDAC家族中唯一不受TSA影响的成员。A potent and non-competitive reversible inhibitor of HDAC.

Trichostatin A (TSA) is an HDAC inhibitor with IC50 of ~1.8 nM – HDAC8 is the only known member of the HDAC-family that is not affected by TSA.
A potent and non-competitive reversible inhibitor of HDAC.

名称和标识符

IUPAC Name (2E,4E,6R)-7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-7-oxohepta-2,4-dienamide
INCHI InChI=1S/C17H22N2O3/c1-12(5-10-16(20)18-22)11-13(2)17(21)14-6-8-15(9-7-14)19(3)4/h5-11,13,22H,1-4H3,(H,18,20)/b10-5+,12-11+/t13-/m1/s1
InChi Key RTKIYFITIVXBLE-QEQCGCAPSA-N
Canonical SMILES CC(C=C(C)C=CC(=O)NO)C(=O)C1=CC=C(C=C1)N(C)C
分子式

C17H22N2O3

PubChem CID 444732
分子量 302.37

化学和物理性质

溶解性 Soluble in water (Partly Miscible), ethanol (2 mg/mL), DMSO (20 mg/mL), acetonitrile, DMF (30 mg/mL), and methanol
敏感性 对热敏感
熔点 144 °C(dec.)
比旋光度 136° (C=0.3,MeOH)

安全信息

象形图
ghs07

Harmful

信号词 Warning
危险声明 H315: Causes skin irritation
H319: Causes serious eye irritation
H335: May cause respiratory irritation
H302: Harmful if swallowed
H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction
H312: Harmful in contact with skin
H332: Harmful if inhaled
H302+H312+H332: Harmful if swallowed, in contact with skin or if inhaled
预防措施声明 P261,P305+P351+P338,P280,P302+P352,P321,P405,P501,P264,P271,P270,P304+P340,P403+P233,P272,P333+P313,P362+P364,P330,P264+P265,P301+P317,P317,P337+P317,P332+P317,P319
WGK Germany 3
RTECS MI5215000
Reaxy-Rn 2391788
Merck Index 9649
个人防护装备 dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

靶标

Target ID 2616
名称 histone deacetylase 2
缩写名 SHP2
家族 3.5.1.- Histone deacetylases (HDACs)
别名 EP2
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 2 488 6q21 HDAC2 histone deacetylase 2
Mouse 2 488 10 B1 Hdac2 histone deacetylase 2
Rat 2 147 20q12 Hdac2 histone deacetylase 2
Entrez Gene 3066 (Hs) , 15182 (Mm) , 84577 (Rn)
UniProtKB P70288 (Mm) , Q92769 (Hs)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000196591 (Hs) , ENSMUSG00000019777 (Mm) , ENSRNOG00000000604 (Rn)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_001527 (Hs) , NM_008229 (Mm) , NM_053447 (Rn)
RefSeq Protein NP_001518 (Hs) , NP_032255 (Mm) , NP_445899 (Rn)
OMIM 605164 (Hs)
Protein GI 293336691 (Hs) , 87162464 (Mm) , 208022663 (Rn)
DrugBank Target Q92769 (Hs)
CATH/Gene3D 3.40.800.20 (N/A)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL1937 (Hs)
Target ID 2617
名称 histone deacetylase 3
缩写名 SHP2
家族 3.5.1.- Histone deacetylases (HDACs)
别名 EP2
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 2 428 5q31.3 HDAC3 histone deacetylase 3
Mouse 2 424 18 B3 Hdac3 histone deacetylase 3
Rat 2 428 18p11 Hdac3 histone deacetylase 3
Entrez Gene 8841 (Hs) , 15183 (Mm) , 84578 (Rn)
UniProtKB O15379 (Hs) , O88895 (Mm) , Q6P6W3 (Rn)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000171720 (Hs) , ENSMUSG00000024454 (Mm) , ENSRNOG00000019618 (Rn)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_003883 (Hs) , NM_010411 (Mm) , NM_053448 (Rn)
RefSeq Protein NP_003874 (Hs) , NP_034541 (Mm) , NP_445900 (Rn)
OMIM 605166 (Hs)
Protein GI 13128862 (Hs) , 89257352 (Mm) , 16758192 (Rn)
DrugBank Target O15379 (Hs)
CATH/Gene3D 3.40.800.20 (N/A)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL5142 (Mm) , CHEMBL1829 (Hs)
Target ID 2618
名称 histone deacetylase 6
缩写名 SHP2
家族 3.5.1.- Histone deacetylases (HDACs)
别名 EP2
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 2 1215 Xp11.23 HDAC6 histone deacetylase 6
Mouse 2 1149 X 3.58 cM Hdac6 histone deacetylase 6
Rat 2 147 Xq13 Hdac6 histone deacetylase 6
Entrez Gene 10013 (Hs) , 15185 (Mm) , 84581 (Rn)
UniProtKB Q9UBN7 (Hs) , Q9Z2V5 (Mm)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000094631 (Hs) , ENSMUSG00000031161 (Mm) , ENSRNOG00000048738 (Rn)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_006044 (Hs) , NM_010413 (Mm)
RefSeq Protein NP_006035 (Hs) , NP_034543 (Mm)
OMIM 300272 (Hs)
Orphanet 248481 (Hs)
Protein GI 13128864 (Hs) , 194353997 (Mm)
DrugBank Target Q9UBN7 (Hs)
CATH/Gene3D 3.30.40.10 (N/A) , 3.40.800.20 (N/A)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL2878 (Mm) , CHEMBL1865 (Hs)
Target ID 2619
名称 histone deacetylase 8
缩写名 SHP2
家族 3.5.1.- Histone deacetylases (HDACs)
别名 EP2
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 2 377 Xq13.1 HDAC8 histone deacetylase 8
Mouse 2 377 X D Hdac8 histone deacetylase 8
Rat 2 377 Xq22 Hdac8 histone deacetylase 8
Entrez Gene 55869 (Hs) , 70315 (Mm) , 363481 (Rn)
UniProtKB B1WC68 (Rn) , Q8VH37 (Mm) , Q9BY41 (Hs)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000147099 (Hs) , ENSMUSG00000067567 (Mm) , ENSRNOG00000003122 (Rn)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_001126373 (Rn) , NM_018486 (Hs) , NM_027382 (Mm)
RefSeq Protein NP_001119845 (Rn) , NP_060956 (Hs) , NP_081658 (Mm)
OMIM 300269 (Hs)
Orphanet 290272 (Hs)
Protein GI 8923769 (Hs) , 58037203 (Mm) , 270288778 (Rn)
CATH/Gene3D 3.40.800.20 (N/A)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL3192 (Hs) , CHEMBL2347 (Mm)
Target ID 2620
名称 histone deacetylase 9
缩写名 SHP2
家族 3.5.1.- Histone deacetylases (HDACs)
别名 EP2
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 2 1011 7p21.1 HDAC9 histone deacetylase 9
Mouse 2 588 12 A3 Hdac9 histone deacetylase 9
Rat 2 1068 6q16 Hdac9 histone deacetylase 9
Entrez Gene 9734 (Hs) , 79221 (Mm) , 687001 (Rn)
UniProtKB Q99N13 (Mm) , Q9UKV0 (Hs)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000048052 (Hs) , ENSMUSG00000004698 (Mm) , ENSRNOG00000004158 (Rn)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_001200045 (Rn) , NM_001271386 (Mm) , NM_058176 (Hs)
RefSeq Protein NP_001186974 (Rn) , NP_001258315 (Mm) , NP_478056 (Hs)
OMIM 606543 (Hs)
Orphanet 122391 (Hs)
Protein GI 17158039 (Hs) , 405978897 (Mm) , 317689947 (Rn)
DrugBank Target Q9UKV0 (Hs)
CATH/Gene3D 3.40.800.20 (N/A)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL4145 (Hs)
Target ID 2658
名称 histone deacetylase 1
缩写名 SHP2
家族 3.5.1.- Histone deacetylases (HDACs)
别名 EP2
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 2 482 1p35.2-p35.1 HDAC1 histone deacetylase 1
Mouse 2 482 4 63.26 cM Hdac1 histone deacetylase 1
Rat 2 482 5q36 Hdac1 histone deacetylase 1
RefSeq Protein NP_004955 (Hs) , NP_032254 (Mm) , NP_001020580 (Rn)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_004964 (Hs) , NM_008228 (Mm) , NM_001025409 (Rn)
Entrez Gene 3065 (Hs) , 297893 (Rn) , 433759 (Mm)
UniProtKB O09106 (Mm) , Q13547 (Hs)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000116478 (Hs) , ENSMUSG00000028800 (Mm) , ENSRNOG00000009568 (Rn)
OMIM 601241 (Hs)
Protein GI 13128860 (Hs) , 6680193 (Mm) , 70794768 (Rn)
DrugBank Target Q13547 (Hs)
CATH/Gene3D 3.40.800.20 (N/A)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL4001 (Mm) , CHEMBL325 (Hs)
Target ID 2659
名称 histone deacetylase 4
缩写名 SHP2
家族 3.5.1.- Histone deacetylases (HDACs)
别名 EP2
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 2 1084 2q37.3 HDAC4 histone deacetylase 4
Mouse 2 1076 1 D Hdac4 histone deacetylase 4
Rat 2 1077 9q36 Hdac4 histone deacetylase 4
RefSeq Protein NP_006028 (Hs) , NP_997108 (Mm) , NP_445901 (Rn)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_006037 (Hs) , NM_207225 (Mm) , NM_053449 (Rn)
Entrez Gene 9759 (Hs) , 208727 (Mm) , 363287 (Rn)
UniProtKB P56524 (Hs) , Q6NZM9 (Mm)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000068024 (Hs) , ENSRNOG00000020372 (Rn) , ENSMUSG00000026313 (Mm)
OMIM 605314 (Hs)
Protein GI 153085395 (Hs) , 46402201 (Mm) , 402744248 (Rn)
CATH/Gene3D 3.40.800.20 (N/A)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL3524 (Hs)
Target ID 2660
名称 histone deacetylase 5
缩写名 SHP2
家族 3.5.1.- Histone deacetylases (HDACs)
别名 EP2
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 2 1122 17q21.31 HDAC5 histone deacetylase 5
Mouse 2 1113 11 D Hdac5 histone deacetylase 5
Rat 2 1113 10q32.1 Hdac5 histone deacetylase 5
RefSeq Protein NP_005465 (Hs) , NP_001071164 (Mm) , NP_445902 (Rn)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_005474 (Hs) , NM_001077696 (Mm) , NM_053450 (Rn)
Entrez Gene 10014 (Hs) , 15184 (Mm) , 84580 (Rn)
UniProtKB Q9UQL6 (Hs) , Q9Z2V6 (Mm)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000108840 (Hs) , ENSMUSG00000008855 (Mm) , ENSRNOG00000020905 (Rn)
OMIM 605315 (Hs)
Protein GI 62750347 (Hs) , 118136295 (Mm) , 281306754 (Rn)
CATH/Gene3D 3.40.800.20 (N/A)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL2563 (Hs) , CHEMBL2768 (Mm)
Target ID 2661
名称 histone deacetylase 7
缩写名 SHP2
家族 3.5.1.- Histone deacetylases (HDACs)
别名 EP2
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 2 952 12q13.11 HDAC7 histone deacetylase 7
Mouse 2 938 15 F1 Hdac7 histone deacetylase 7
Rat 2 238 7q36 Hdac7 histone deacetylase 7
RefSeq Protein NP_056216 (Hs) , NP_001191204 (Mm)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_015401 (Hs) , NM_001204275 (Mm)
Entrez Gene 51564 (Hs) , 56233 (Mm) , 84582 (Rn)
UniProtKB Q8C2B3 (Mm) , Q8WUI4 (Hs) , Q99P96 (Rn)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000061273 (Hs) , ENSMUSG00000022475 (Mm) , ENSRNOG00000055597 (Rn)
OMIM 606542 (Hs)
Protein GI 169234807 (Hs) , 324073114 (Mm) , 30913010 (Rn)
CATH/Gene3D 3.40.800.20 (N/A)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL2716 (Hs)

关联配体

Ligand ID 7005
名称 trichostatin A
类别 Synthetic organic
学名 (2E,4E,6R)-7-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]-N-hydroxy-4,6-dimethyl-7-oxohepta-2,4-dienamide
生物活性评价 Ki values of trichostatin A across HDACs 1-9 varies from 0.2 nM to 1400nM .
评价 Trichostatin A Inhibits Class I and II histone deacetylases (HDACs), but NOT the Class III HDACs (sirtuins (SIRTs) 1-7), so is therefore a useful probe of histone deacetylase activity. HDAC1 has been tagged as the drug's primary target for data retrieval purposes only and in no way infers that this is the only target of this drug.

参考文献

1. Bradner JE, West N, Grachan ML, Greenberg EF, Haggarty SJ, Warnow T, Mazitschek R.  (2010)  Chemical phylogenetics of histone deacetylases..  Nat Chem Biol,  (3):  (238-243).  [PMID:20139990]
2. Gehring KB et al..  (2016)  Involvement of phosphorylated Apis mellifera CREB in gating a honeybee's behavioral response to an external stimulus..  Learn Mem,  23  (5):  (195-207).  [PMID:27084927]
3. Wang Y et al..  (2019)  Dexmedetomidine attenuates the toxicity of ?-amyloid on neurons and astrocytes by increasing BDNF production under the regulation of HDAC2 and HDAC5..  Mol Med Rep,  19  ():  (533-540).  [PMID:30483749]
4. Hu JX et al..  (2022)  Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) acetylation protects neurons from ischemic injury..  Cell Death Dis,  13  (5):  (466).  [PMID:35585040]

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