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(±)-沙利度胺

免疫调节剂和抗癌剂
规格或纯度: ≥98%
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货号 (SKU) 包装规格 是否现货 价格 数量
T126856-250mg 250mg 现货 Stock Image
T126856-1g 1g 现货 Stock Image
T126856-5g 5g 现货 Stock Image
T126856-25g 25g 现货 Stock Image
T126856-100g 100g 现货 Stock Image
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cereblon

基本描述

规格或纯度 ≥98%
英文名称 Thalidomide
别名 沙利度胺;(±)-2-(2,6-二氧代-3-哌啶基)-1H-异吲哚-1,3 (2H)-二酮;(±)-Thalidomide; N-(2,6-二氧-3-哌啶基)邻苯二甲酰亚胺
英文别名 (±)-2-(2,6-Dioxo-3-piperidinyl)-1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione;N-(2,6-Dioxo-3-piperidinyl)phthalimide;(±)-Thalidomide;N-(2,6-Dioxo-3-piperidinyl)phthalimide
生化机理 Thalidomide was commonly used therapeutically in the late 1950’s, however, it was withdrawn from the market when it was discovered to cause birth defects. More recent research has found Thalidomide to affect key biochemical pathways yielding antiangiogenic and immunomodulatory activities. This compound has been shown to: selectively inhibit TNF α (tumor necrosis factor-α) biosynthesis and basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF)-induced angiogenesis, induce apoptosis in human monocytes via a cytochrome c-dependent pathway, and to inhibit HIV-1 replication in a monocytoid (U1) line. These new found uses make Thalidomide an extremely valuable research tool.Immunomodulator. Antiproliferative, antiangiogenic and pro-apoptotic.
运输条件 常规运输
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产品介绍

应用:

沙利度胺已被用于阿尔茨海默病 (AD) 小鼠模型的神经病理学研究。该研究报道,长期服用沙利度胺可引起 β-分泌酶抑制,继而减轻类淀粉样病理。此外,沙利度胺也被用于评价其致畸功能。沙利度胺可影响人胚胎干细胞和诱导多能干细胞分化过程中的内胚层分化和神经发育。

A selective inhibitor of TNF alpha biosynthesis shown to have immunomodulatory and antiangeogenic activity.

名称和标识符

EC号 200-031-1
IUPAC Name 2-(2,6-dioxopiperidin-3-yl)isoindole-1,3-dione
INCHI InChI=1S/C13H10N2O4/c16-10-6-5-9(11(17)14-10)15-12(18)7-3-1-2-4-8(7)13(15)19/h1-4,9H,5-6H2,(H,14,16,17)
InChi Key UEJJHQNACJXSKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES C1CC(=O)NC(=O)C1N2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C2=O
分子式

C13H10N2O4

UN Number 2811
PubChem CID 5426
分子量 258.23

化学和物理性质

溶解性 Soluble in DMSO (>25 mg/ml), cold pyridine, dimethylformamide, dioxane, Acetone, Butyl Acetate, Ethanol (≥2 mg/ml), Ethyl Acetate, Methanol, water (<1 mg/mL ), and 45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin (0.6 mg/mL).
熔点 276 °C

安全信息

象形图
ghs08

Health Hazard

ghs07

Harmful

信号词 Danger
危险声明 H302: Harmful if swallowed
H360: May damage fertility or the unborn child
预防措施声明 P280,P405,P501,P264,P270,P330,P203,P301+P317,P318
WGK Germany 3
RTECS TI4375000
Merck Index 9255
个人防护装备 Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

靶标

Target ID 3086
名称 cereblon
缩写名 SHP2
家族 E3 ubiquitin ligase components
别名 IRK2
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 2 442 3p26.2 CRBN cereblon
Mouse 2 445 6 E1 Crbn cereblon
Rat 2 445 4q41 Crbn cereblon
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000113851 (Hs) , ENSMUSG00000005362 (Mm) , ENSRNOG00000006534 (Rn)
UniProtKB Q96SW2 (Hs) , Q8C7D2 (Mm) , Q56AP7 (Rn)
RefSeq Protein NP_057386 (Hs) , NP_780566 (Mm) , NP_001015003 (Rn)
Protein GI 39545580 (Hs) , 28202023 (Mm) , 62543497 (Rn)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_016302 (Hs) , NM_175357 (Mm) , NM_001015003 (Rn)
OMIM 609262 (Hs)
Entrez Gene 51185 (Hs) , 58799 (Mm) , 297498 (Rn)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL3763008 (Hs)

关联配体

Ligand ID 7327
名称 thalidomide
别名 K-17
类别 Synthetic organic
学名 2-(6-hydroxy-2-oxo-2,3,4,5-tetrahydropyridin-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione
生物活性评价 The sulfonamide class of antibacterial compounds are primarily bacteriostatic agents and have a broad spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species of bacteria (reviewed in ).
评价 Thalidomide is principally an immunomodulatory drug. It inhibits synthesis of TNFα. Mechanistically, thalidomide binds to cereblon, and this complex recruits substrate proteins for degradation by the ubiquitin system. The lymphoid transcription factors Ikaros (IKZF1) and Aiolos (IKZF3) have been identified as substrates for thalidomide-bound cereblon. More recently another transcription factor, PLZF (ZBTB16), has been reported as a potential thalidomide/cereblon substrate . Knockdown of Plfz induces skeletal abnormalities in chicken limbs, so thalidomide-targeted degradation of PLZF would be predicted to exhibit similar teratogenic effects.

SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: Thalidomide + low-dose glucocorticoid is being evaluated for efficacy in severe COVID-19 pneumonia (preprint available here https://www.preprints.org/manuscript/202002.0395/v1). An alternative approach is examining the combination of thalidomide + celecoxib (which targets NF-κB to suppress production of inflammatory cytokines; see preprint DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.26979.91689).
配体家族 PROTACs, molecular glues and other degraders

参考文献

1. Xin W, Xiaohua N, Peilin C, Xin C, Yaqiong S, Qihan W.  (2008)  Primary function analysis of human mental retardation related gene CRBN..  Mol Biol Rep,  35  (2):  (251-6).  [PMID:17380424]
2. Jo S, Lee KH, Song S, Jung YK, Park CS.  (2005)  Identification and functional characterization of cereblon as a binding protein for large-conductance calcium-activated potassium channel in rat brain..  J Neurochem,  94  (5):  (1212-24).  [PMID:16045448]
3. Ito T, Ando H, Suzuki T, Ogura T, Hotta K, Imamura Y, Yamaguchi Y, Handa H.  (2010)  Identification of a primary target of thalidomide teratogenicity..  Science,  327  (5971):  (1345-50).  [PMID:20223979]
4. Lopez-Girona A, Mendy D, Ito T, Miller K, Gandhi AK, Kang J, Karasawa S, Carmel G, Jackson P, Abbasian M et al..  (2012)  Cereblon is a direct protein target for immunomodulatory and antiproliferative activities of lenalidomide and pomalidomide..  Leukemia,  26  (11):  (2326-35).  [PMID:22552008]
5. Mazzoccoli L, Cadoso SH, Amarante GW, de Souza MV, Domingues R, Machado MA, de Almeida MV, Teixeira HC.  (2012)  Novel thalidomide analogues from diamines inhibit pro-inflammatory cytokine production and CD80 expression while enhancing IL-10..  Biomed Pharmacother,  66  (5):  (323-9).  [PMID:22770990]
6. Eichner R, Heider M, Fernández-Sáiz V, van Bebber F, Garz AK, Lemeer S, Rudelius M, Targosz BS, Jacobs L, Knorn AM et al..  (2016)  Immunomodulatory drugs disrupt the cereblon-CD147-MCT1 axis to exert antitumor activity and teratogenicity..  Nat Med,  22  (7):  (735-43).  [PMID:27294876]
7. Quayle LA et al..  (2017)  Anti-angiogenic drugs: direct anti-cancer agents with mitochondrial mechanisms of action..  Oncotarget,  (51):  (88670-88688).  [PMID:29179466]
8. Rosa TLSA et al..  (2022)  The Type I Interferon Pathway Is Upregulated in the Cutaneous Lesions and Blood of Multibacillary Leprosy Patients With Erythema Nodosum Leprosum..  Front Med (Lausanne),  ():  (899998).  [PMID:35733868]

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