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阿奇霉素

规格或纯度: 分析标准品
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库存信息

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货号 (SKU) 包装规格 是否现货 价格 数量
A134451-25mg 25mg 现货 Stock Image

基本描述

规格或纯度 分析标准品
英文名称 Azithromycin
运输条件 常规运输

名称和标识符

IUPAC Name (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one
INCHI InChI=1S/C38H72N2O12/c1-15-27-38(10,46)31(42)24(6)40(13)19-20(2)17-36(8,45)33(52-35-29(41)26(39(11)12)16-21(3)48-35)22(4)30(23(5)34(44)50-27)51-28-18-37(9,47-14)32(43)25(7)49-28/h20-33,35,41-43,45-46H,15-19H2,1-14H3/t20-,21-,22+,23-,24-,25+,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,35+,36-,37-,38-/m1/s1
InChi Key MQTOSJVFKKJCRP-BICOPXKESA-N
Canonical SMILES CCC1C(C(C(N(CC(CC(C(C(C(C(C(=O)O1)C)OC2CC(C(C(O2)C)O)(C)OC)C)OC3C(C(CC(O3)C)N(C)C)O)(C)O)C)C)C)O)(C)O
分子式

C38H72N2O12

PubChem CID 447043
分子量 748.98

安全信息

象形图
ghs08

Health Hazard

ghs09

Environmental Hazard

ghs07

Harmful

信号词 Danger
危险声明 H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction
H334: May cause allergy or asthma symptoms or breathing difficulties if inhaled
H400: Very toxic to aquatic life
H410: Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects
H372: Causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure
预防措施声明 P261,P273,P280,P302+P352,P321,P501,P264,P260,P284,P270,P304+P340,P272,P333+P313,P362+P364,P391,P319,P342+P316
WGK Germany 2
RTECS RN6960000
个人防护装备 Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

靶标

Target ID 297
名称 motilin receptor
缩写名 SHP2
家族 Motilin receptor
别名 AII α
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 7 412 13q14.2 MLNR motilin receptor
RefSeq Protein NP_001498 (Hs)
UniProtKB O43193 (Hs)
OMIM 602885 (Hs)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_001507 (Hs)
Entrez Gene 2862 (Hs)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000102539 (Hs)
Protein GI 4504095 (Hs)
GPCRdb mtlr_human (Hs)
UniProtKB ID/Entry name MTLR_HUMAN (Hs)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL2203 (Hs)
Target ID 661
名称 TAS2R4
缩写名 SHP2
家族 Taste 2 receptors
别名 LESTR
基因和蛋白信息
Species Transmembrane Domains Amino Acids Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name
Human 7 299 7q34 TAS2R4 taste 2 receptor member 4
Entrez Gene 50832 (Hs)
OMIM 604869 (Hs)
UniProtKB Q9NYW5 (Hs)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000127364 (Hs)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_016944 (Hs)
Protein GI 8394402 (Hs)
GPCRdb ta2r4_human (Hs)
BitterDB Receptor 4 (Hs)
UniProtKB ID/Entry name TA2R4_HUMAN (Hs)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL3309107 (Hs)

关联配体

Ligand ID 6510
名称 azithromycin
类别 Synthetic organic
学名 (2R,3S,4R,5R,8R,10R,11R,12S,13S,14R)-11-[(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-dimethylamino-3-hydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy-2-ethyl-3,4,10-trihydroxy-13-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,6,8,10,12,14-heptamethyl-1-oxa-6-azacyclopentadecan-15-one
生物活性评价 Azithromycin, like a number of other antibacterials including and , kills the malaria parasite in the lifecycle after treatment starts . Consistent with this slow clinical action, the results provided in the interactions table below show that azithromycin is more potent in vitro against erythrocytic stage parasites when assessed two asexual life cycles after the initiation of treatment.
评价 Azithromycin is a macrolide antibacterial with broad-spectrum activity against Gram-positive and atypical bacteria. The compound also has antimalarial activity.
Azithromycin is one of the watch group antibacterials in the the World Health Organization's Model List of Essential Medicines (link provided in the Classification table below).

The Malaria tab on this ligand page provides additional curator comments of relevance to the Guide to MALARIA PHARMACOLOGY.
配体家族 Antimalarial ligands

参考文献

1. Dahl EL, Rosenthal PJ.  (2007)  Multiple antibiotics exert delayed effects against the Plasmodium falciparum apicoplast..  Antimicrob Agents Chemother,  51  (10):  (3485-90).  [PMID:17698630]
2. van Eijk AM, Terlouw DJ.  (2011)  Azithromycin for treating uncomplicated malaria..  Cochrane Database Syst Rev,  71  (2):  (CD006688).  [PMID:21328286]
3. Zhang Y, Ge L, Song G, Zhang R, Li S, Shi H, Zhang H, Li Y, Pan J, Wang L et al..  (2022)  Azithromycin alleviates the severity of rheumatoid arthritis by targeting the unfolded protein response component of glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78)..  Br J Pharmacol,  179  (6):  (1201-1219).  [PMID:34664264]

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