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乙胺嘧啶

DHFR Inhibitors
规格或纯度: 10mM in DMSO
  • CAS编号: 58-14-0(DMSO)
  • 分子式: C12H13ClN4
  • 分子量: 248.71
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库存信息

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货号 (SKU) 包装规格 是否现货 价格 数量
P409195-1ml
1ml 现货 Stock Image

基本描述

规格或纯度 10mM in DMSO
英文名称 Pyrimethamine
英文别名 5-?(4-?chlorophenyl)?-?6-?ethyl-2,?4-?pyrimidinediamine
生化机理 Pyrimethamine is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, used as an antimalarial drug.
储存温度 -80℃储存
运输条件 超低温冰袋运输
产品介绍


Information

Pyrimethamine Pyrimethamine is a dihydrofolate reductase (DHFR) inhibitor, used as an antimalarial drug.
In?vitro

Pyrimethamine has an IC50 of 5–13 μM for the Hex isozymes at pH 4.3. Pyrimethamine increases the enzyme activity and protein level of the α and β subunits of Hex A in the βR505Q/Δ16kb cell line. Pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine is an inhibitor of dihydrofolate reductase(DHFR) that has been widely used to treat chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum malaria. Pyrimethamine is a potent inhibitor of mouse (m)Mate1 (K(i) = 145 nM) among renal organic cation transporters mOctn1 and mOctn2 (K(i) > 30 mM), mOct1 (K(i) = 3.6 mM), and mOct2 (K(i) = 6.0 mM). Pyrimethamine inhibits the uptake of metformin by kidney brush-border membrane vesicles (BBMVs) (K(i) = 41 nM) and canalicular membrane vesicles in the presence of outward gradient of H+. Pyrimethamine treatment significantly increases the kidney-to-plasma ratio of tetraethylammonium, and both the liver- and kidney-to-plasma ratios of metformin in mice, whereas it does not affect their plasma concentrations and urinary excretion rates. Pyrimethamine is a potent inhibitor of human (h)MATE1 and hMATE2-K (K(i) = 77 and 46 nM, respectively) and H+ and organic cation exchanger in human kidney BBMVs (K(i) = 31 nM) in the presence of outward gradient of H+.

In?vivo


Cell?Data

cell?lines:Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)

Concentrations:

Incubation?Time:

Powder?Purity:≥100%

名称和标识符

Canonical SMILES CCC1=NC(=NC(=C1C2=CC=C(Cl)C=C2)N)N
分子量 248.71

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