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D-谷氨酸

内源性非选择性激动剂。活性较低的对映体
规格或纯度: 98%
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货号 (SKU) 包装规格 是否现货 价格 数量
G100444-5g
5g 现货 Stock Image
G100444-25g
25g 现货 Stock Image
G100444-50g
50g 现货 Stock Image
G100444-100g
100g 现货 Stock Image
G100444-250g
250g 现货 Stock Image
G100444-500g
500g 现货 Stock Image
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不对称合成 肽化学

基本描述

规格或纯度 98%
英文名称 D-Glutamic acid
别名 D-Glu|D-麸氨酸|(R)-2-氨基戊二酸|R-(-)-1-氨基丙烷-1,3-二羧酸
英文别名 D-glutamic acid|6893-26-1|(R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid|H-D-Glu-OH|(2R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid|D-Glu|D-glutamate|Glutamic acid D-form|D-2-Aminopentanedioic acid|D-Glutamicacid|D-(-)-Glutamic acid|R-(-)-Glutamic acid|D-Glutaminsaeure|D-Glutaminic acid|(r)
生化机理 作用于NMDA受体的兴奋性氨基酸;活性比L-异构体低。
应用 D-谷氨酸适用于GR酶(谷氨酸消旋酶)及其抑制剂的结构亲和关系(SAR)研究。
运输条件 常规运输
备注 1g、5g卖完停产,不再备货
产品介绍

谷氨酸的非天然异构体。水中溶解度:7 g/L (20°C),实际上不溶于有机溶剂。D-谷氨酸适用于GR酶(谷氨酸消旋酶)及其抑制剂的结构亲和关系(SAR)研究。

D-谷氨酸是细菌肽聚糖结构的必需成分。可通过D-谷氨酸添加酶(murD)将其加入UDP-N-乙酰胞壁酰-L-丙氨酸(UDP-MurNAc-L-丙氨酸)中。然后将其掺入肽聚糖前体中。 肽聚糖构成革兰氏阳性和阴性细菌的细胞壁。通过谷氨酸消旋酶(GR)将L-谷氨酸转化为D-谷氨酸是肽聚糖合成中必不可少的步骤。

D-Glutamic acid is an essential constituent of the bacterial peptidoglycan structure. It is added to UDP-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine (UDP-MurNAc-L-alanine) by the enzyme D-glutamic acid-adding enzyme (murD). This is, then, incorporated into the peptidoglycan precursor. Peptidoglycan makes up the cell walls of Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. The conversion of L-glutamate to D-glutamate by glutamate racemase (GR) enzyme is an essential step in the synthesis of peptidoglycan.


application:

D-Glutamic acid acts as a superior to alpha ketoglutarate. It helps in the growth of Lactobacillus arabinosus. It can inhibit the IgE binding to peanut allergens. It is widely used in pharmaceuticals and foods.

名称和标识符

EC号 230-000-8
IUPAC Name (2R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid
INCHI InChI=1S/C5H9NO4/c6-3(5(9)10)1-2-4(7)8/h3H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)/t3-/m1/s1
InChi Key WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-GSVOUGTGSA-N
Canonical SMILES C(CC(=O)O)C(C(=O)O)N
WGK Germany 1
PubChem CID 23327
分子量 147.13
Beilstein号 1723800
Reaxy-Rn 1723800

化学和物理性质

溶解性 溶于1eq. NaOH, 最高浓度 (mg/mL): None, 最高浓度(mM): 100
密度 1.409
比旋光度 -30.0 to -33.0 deg(C=5, HCl(1+5))
熔点 200-202°C

安全和危险性(GHS)

WGK Germany 1
Reaxy-Rn 1723800
Merck Index 4469
个人防护装备 Eyeshields,Gloves,type N95 (US),type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

关联配体

Ligand ID 4708
名称 D-glutamic acid
别名 D-glutamate
类别 Metabolite
学名 (2R)-2-aminopentanedioic acid
生物活性评价 The sulfonamide class of antibacterial compounds are primarily bacteriostatic agents and have a broad spectrum of activity against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative species of bacteria (reviewed in ).
评价 Sulfadimidine (sulfamethazine) is a sulfonamide antibacterial compound. This class of compounds are competitive inhibitors of bacterial dihydropteroate synthase (DHPS), an enzyme in the pathway which generates the folic acid that is essential for bacterial growth.

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参考文献

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