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苯甲酰氯
规格或纯度:
ACS, ≥99.0% (T)
- CAS编号: 98-88-4
- 分子式: C7H5ClO
- 分子量: 140.57
- Beilstein号: 471389
- EC号: 202-710-8
- MDL号: MFCD00000653
- PubChem编号: 7412
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基本描述
| 规格或纯度 | ACS, ≥99.0% (T) |
|---|---|
| 英文名称 | Benzoyl chloride |
| 别名 | 苯酰氯 |
| 英文别名 | α-Chlorobenzaldehyde; Benzenecarbonyl chloride; alpha-Chlorobenzaldehyde; Benzoic acid chloride; Basic Red 1 |
| 储存温度 | 充氩 |
| 运输条件 | 常规运输 |
| 产品介绍 |
有刺激性气味。在潮湿空气中发烟，易燃，蒸气有腐蚀性，能引起催泪。能与醚、苯、二硫化碳和油类混溶，在水和醇中分解。有毒。苯甲酰化化试剂，本品作有机合成，染料和医药原料，如制造引发剂过氧化二苯甲酰、农药、除草剂等。 应用： 苯甲酰氯可用于合成以下有机合成砌块： N,N-二乙基苯甲酰胺（通过与二乙胺缩合） N-2-溴苯基苯甲酰胺（通过N-苯甲酰化与2-溴苯胺反应） 苯甲酸炔丙酯（通过炔丙醇的O-苯甲酰化） Application Benzoyl chloride may be used in the synthesis of the following organic building blocks: N,N-diethylbenzamide via condensation with diethylamine N-2-bromophenylbenzamide by reacting with 2-bromoaniline via N-benzoylation propargyl benzoate via O-benzoylation of propargyl alcohol |
名称和标识符
| EC号 | 202-710-8 |
|---|---|
| IUPAC Name | benzoyl chloride |
| INCHI | InChI=1S/C7H5ClO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H |
| InChi Key | PASDCCFISLVPSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
| Canonical SMILES | C1=CC=C(C=C1)C(=O)Cl |
| 分子式 |
C7H5ClO |
| UN Number | 1736 |
| PubChem CID | 7412 |
| Packing Group | II |
| Beilstein号 | 471389 |
| 分子量 | 140.57 |
化学和物理性质
| 溶解性 | Miscible with water, ether, benzene, carbon disulfide and carbon tetra chloride. |
|---|---|
| 密度 | 1.211 |
| 敏感性 | 对湿度、空气敏感 |
| 沸点 | 197.2°C |
| 熔点 | -1°C |
| 折光率 | 1.55369 |
| 闪点(℉) | 161.6 °F |
| 闪点(℃) | 88℃ |
安全信息
| 一般危化品 | 一般危化品 |
|---|---|
| 象形图 |
Toxic 
Environmental Hazard 
Corrosive |
| 信号词 | Danger |
| 危险声明 |
H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage H302: Harmful if swallowed H317: May cause an allergic skin reaction H312: Harmful in contact with skin H332: Harmful if inhaled |
| 预防措施声明 | P261,P280,P302+P352,P321,P405,P501,P264,P260,P271,P270,P301+P330+P331,P304+P340,P363,P272,P333+P313,P362+P364,P330,P301+P317,P305+P354+P338,P317,P302+P361+P354,P316 |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | DM6600000 |
| Merck Index | 1112 |
| 个人防护装备 | Faceshields,full-face respirator (US),Gloves,Goggles,multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US),type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter |
参考文献
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