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氯化铵

规格或纯度: 99.99% metals basis
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货号 (SKU) 包装规格 是否现货 价格 数量
A116369-25g
25g 现货 Stock Image
A116369-100g
100g 现货 Stock Image
A116369-500g
500g 现货 Stock Image
A116369-2.5kg
2.5kg 现货 Stock Image
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有机催化剂

基本描述

别名 盐精|卤砂
规格或纯度 99.99% metals basis
英文名称 Ammonium chloride
应用 分离及沉淀离子,配制缓冲液,测定尿酸,冷冻剂。药用级用作祛痰药和辅助利尿药。用于祛痰、利尿、代谢性碱中毒及酸化尿液,用于制作蓄电池和荧光粉等。
储存温度 干燥
运输条件 常规运输
产品介绍

味咸凉而微苦,能升华而无熔点。氯化铵吸湿性小,略吸湿,在潮湿阴雨天也能吸潮结块。易溶于水,溶于甘油和液氨中,难溶于醇,不溶于丙酮和乙醚。 分离及沉淀离子,配制缓冲液,测定尿酸,冷冻剂。药用级用作祛痰药和辅助利尿药。用于祛痰、利尿、代谢性碱中毒及酸化尿液,用于制作蓄电池和荧光粉等。

氯化铵 (NH4Cl) 晶体属于立方晶系统。它可以通过 HCl 与氨水溶液反应合成。NH4Cl 是在苏打溶剂法生产过程中形成的副产物。
应用
氯化铵 (NH 4?Cl) 已被用作各种研究中使用的红细胞 (RBC) 裂解缓冲液的组分之一。可作为催化剂用于制备 3,4-二氢嘧啶-2-(1 H?)-酮。
无机铵离子 (NH4+) 能有效催化羰基化合物的羟醛缩合反应。在三甲胺盐酸盐 (TMA·HCl) 制备过程中作为氮源。


名称和标识符

EC号 235-186-4
IUPAC Name azanium;chloride
INCHI InChI=1S/ClH.H3N/h1H;1H3
InChi Key NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Canonical SMILES [NH4+].[Cl-]
WGK Germany 1
PubChem CID 25517
分子量 53.49

化学和物理性质

密度 0.995
敏感性 易吸潮
沸点 520 °C
熔点 338°C(dec.)(lit.)

安全和危险性(GHS)

象形图
ghs07

Harmful

信号词 Warning
危险声明 H319: Causes serious eye irritation
H302: Harmful if swallowed
预防措施声明 P305+P351+P338,P280,P501,P264,P270,P330,P264+P265,P301+P317,P337+P317
WGK Germany 1
Merck Index 509

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参考文献

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